Over 20% of Europeans Face Harmful Noise Pollution, Says EEA Report

In a revealing new report from the European Environment Agency (EEA), more than 110 million people across Europe—over 20% of the population—are now exposed to transport-related noise levels that threaten their health, well-being, and surrounding ecosystems.

The ‘Environmental Noise in Europe 2025’ report warns that unless stronger action is taken, the EU is unlikely to meet its zero pollution target of reducing chronic noise disturbance by 30% before 2030. Road traffic is the leading culprit, affecting around 92 million people, with railways and aircraft contributing significantly in localized areas.

Report EEA

Why It Matters:   Prolonged exposure to noise pollution isn’t just an inconvenience. The report links it to 66,000 premature deaths, 50,000 new cardiovascular cases, and tens of thousands of diabetes and mental health diagnoses each year. Children appear especially vulnerable—data from 2021 reveals over half a million cases of impaired reading skills, alongside rising behavioral issues and obesity attributed to environmental noise.

More Than a Human Problem   Noise pollution is also disturbing natural habitats. Nearly 30% of Europe’s Natura 2000 protected areas experience sound levels that can alter animal behavior. Meanwhile, underwater noise from shipping and exploration disrupts marine life, particularly in areas like the English Channel and Adriatic Sea.

For example, dolphins and whales rely on sound communication and echolocation, which are disrupted by industrial noise, making it difficult for them to navigate, hunt, and communicate with each other.

Also, birds near busy roads and airports often change their migration patterns or abandon their habitats due to stress caused by noise.

What Can Be Done?   The EEA urges policy makers to adopt preventive and restorative measures. These include creating green and quiet urban spaces, implementing low-noise transportation technologies, and revisiting speed limits and infrastructure maintenance. Beyond policy, individuals can contribute by choosing quieter travel options and supporting urban greening initiatives.

“Noise is more than a nuisance—it's a growing health and environmental threat. If we’re serious about building a sustainable Europe, tackling noise pollution must become a priority,” said Leena Ylä-Mononen, EEA Executive Director.

The report casts a clear message: addressing environmental noise is critical not just for our health, but for future generations—and the ecosystems we depend on.